PROJEKT36 · WIRING

Central locking & windows

Every used pin of the two E36 body modules: the ZKE IV (central locking, power windows and alarm) and the simpler ZVM II central locking module, plus the key remote receiver and the crash and alarm sensor. Hover or tap a row to see where the wire goes.

Standard petrol E36 from the 1998 BMW wiring manual. A car has either the ZKE or the ZVM, not both: check which module sits behind the glovebox / under the dash. Earlier ZKE generations may differ. On a phone, scroll the diagram sideways.

projekt36.com/wiring/central-locking-windows/

SW blackRT redGN greenBL blueGE yellowBR brownWS white GN/SW = green with black stripe supply / ground of a part shown elsewhere colour not given in the source

Connector X13252

fuse F35 25A fuse F14 30A fuse F33 10A ground 2.5 WS all locking drives, pin 3 2.5 BL/GR all locking drives, pin 1 2.5 SW all locking drives, pin 2 2.5 VI/WS driver window motor M21 pin 1 2.5 SW/WS driver window motor M21 pin 2 1.5 GE/GN passenger window motor M23 pin 1 1.5 BL/GN passenger window motor M23 pin 2 door lock heating reading light glovebox / interior lamp X13252 ZKE A104 15-pin black · power 10 Central locking supply 8 Front window supply 12 Interior light supply 15 Ground 9 Lock 2 Unlock 1 Double lock 6 Driver window open 13 Driver window close 14 Passenger window open 7 Passenger window close 3 Door lock heating supply 4 Interior lights 11 Load cut-off

How it works

X13252 carries the heavy current: the ZKE switches the central locking drives (lock, unlock, double lock) and runs the front window motors directly, from fuses F35 and F14.

Every locking drive has the same three wires (1 unlock, 2 double lock, 3 lock), joined at splices X453, X462 and X455.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6100.0, 5126.0 and 5133.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pin 5 is not used.

Connector X13253

0.35 WS/RT door lock switches S47 / S49 0.35 WS/SW driver drive M12 pin 5 0.35 WS/GN driver drive M12 pin 4 0.35 WS/GR passenger drive M13 pin 5 0.35 WS/BR/GE passenger drive M13 pin 4 0.35 WS/BL rear lid drive M17 pin 2 0.35 WS/GN/GE rear lid drive M17 pin 1 0.5 WS/RT/GE remote control unit pin 5 0.5 BL/RT/GE remote control unit pin 6 0.35 BR/SW airbag module A12 pin 34 0.35 SW driver window motor M21 pin 1 0.35 SW/GR driver window motor M21 pin 4 0.35 GE/SW passenger window motor M23 pin 1 0.35 GE/GR passenger window motor M23 pin 4 0.5 GN/RT relay module A5 pin 12 pitch sensor (DWA) central locking switch luggage compartment light window contact antenna amplifier X13253 ZKE A104 26-pin yellow · inputs 13 Key lock switches 14 Driver drive: locked 1 Driver drive: unlocked 15 Passenger drive: locked 2 Passenger drive: unlocked 16 Rear lid drive: locked 3 Rear lid drive: unlocked 17 Remote: lock 4 Remote: unlock 7 Crash signal 23 Driver window sensor supply 8 Driver window position 24 Passenger window sensor supply 9 Passenger window position 20 Close rear right window 5 Tilt sensor 19 Central locking switch 26 Luggage light 11 Window monitor, rear left 25 Rear window monitor

How it works

X13253 is mostly inputs. Each locking drive reports its position (locked or unlocked) on two thin wires, so the ZKE knows the real state of every lock. The key switches in the doors, the remote and the airbag crash signal also arrive here.

The front window motors have a position sensor: the ZKE feeds it on pins 23 and 24 and counts its pulses on pins 8 and 9, which is how auto-up and anti-trap work.

Check on your car

  • The ZKE pin table lists pin 20 as "closing pulse, rear left window", but the schematic (5133.0-02) runs it to the relay module's "close rear right" input. The diagram follows the schematic; check on your car.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6100.0, 5126.0 and 5133.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 6, 10, 12, 18, 21 and 22 are not used.

Connector X13254

0.35 VI/WS driver window switch S126y pin 2 0.35 SW/WS driver window switch S126y pin 1 0.35 WS/GN passenger window switch S127y pin 2 0.35 BL/GN passenger window switch S127y pin 1 0.5 BR/RT/GE driver handle switch S48 0.5 BR/GR/GE door contact switch S14 0.5 BR/BL/GE door contact switch S13 0.5 GN/BL child safety switch S130 0.5 BL/GE relay module A5 pin 10 0.5 SW/RT relay module A5 pin 11 0.5 WS/RT relay module A5 pin 13 door contact switch door contact switch luggage light switch quarter-vent relay sunroof control unit window contact window contact window contact tilt monitor DWA horn X13254 ZKE A104 26-pin green · switches 6 Driver window switch: open 7 Driver window switch: close 8 Passenger window switch: open 9 Passenger window switch: close 1 Door handle contact 2 Driver door contact 3 Passenger door contact 10 Child lock (rear windows) 15 Close rear left window 16 Open rear left window 17 Open rear right window 4 Rear left door contact 5 Rear right door contact 14 Trunk lid contact 18 Convenience closing 19 Sunroof release 22 Window monitor, rear right 23 Window monitor, passenger 24 Window monitor, driver 25 Alarm output 26 Alarm signal

How it works

X13254 brings in the switches: both front window switches (one wire for open, one for close), the door contacts and the driver's door handle switch. It also sends the open and close commands for the rear windows to the relay module.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6100.0 and 5133.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 11, 12, 13, 20 and 21 are not used; pin 4 on convertibles (soft-top lid).

Connector X13255

0.5 SW/GE switch S128y pin 2 0.5 BL/GN switch S128y pin 1 0.5 SW/RT switch S129y pin 2 0.5 BL/GE switch S129y pin 1 0.5 WS/GN switch S41y pin 2 0.5 WS/GE switch S41y pin 1 0.5 WS/GE switch S42y pin 1 0.5 WS/GN switch S42y pin 2 0.5 SW/RT relay module A5 pin 1 0.5 SW/GR relay module A5 pin 9 X13255 ZKE A104 12-pin · rear windows 2 Rear left console switch: open 8 Rear left console switch: close 3 Rear right console switch: open 9 Rear right console switch: close 4 Rear left door switch 10 Rear left door switch 5 Rear right door switch 11 Rear right door switch 1 Rear right motor power 7 Rear left motor power

How it works

On four-door cars the rear windows have two switches each: one in the centre console and one in the door. All of them report to the ZKE on X13255; the ZKE then drives the rear motors through the relay module.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6100.0 and 5133.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 6 and 12 are not used; convertible functions of pins 4, 5, 10 and 11.

Connector X10182

power distribution X0/X2 ignition switch fuse F43 5A ground X10010 0.5 GR/SW light switch 0.35 SW/GN starter 30h, splice X276 0.5 SW/GN EWS X1659 pin 8 0.5 WS/GE diagnostic link 0.5 WS/VI diagnostic link crash alarm sensor DWA horn glovebox switch crash alarm sensor DWA LED radio / bonnet microswitch X10182 ZKE A104 18-pin, black 18 Terminal 30 3 Ignition (15) 4 Radio position (R) 5 Ground 2 Parking light signal 12 Starter signal (30h) 15 Immobiliser signal 9 Diagnosis RxD 11 Diagnosis TxD 1 Hazard warning signal (alarm) 7 Alarm horn 8 Glovebox signal 10 Visual alarm 14 Alarm LED 17 Alarm input

How it works

X10182 is the ZKE's supply and system connector: battery, ignition and radio-position feeds, ground, the diagnosis lines, and the links to the immobiliser and the alarm.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6100.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 6, 13 and 16 are not used.

Connector X13258

fuse F19 30A ground X495 2.5 BL/GN motor M20 pin 1 2.5 SW/GE motor M20 pin 2 2.5 WS/GE motor M22 pin 2 2.5 BL/RT motor M22 pin 1 0.5 BL/GE ZKE X13254 pin 15 0.5 SW/RT ZKE X13254 pin 16 0.5 GN/RT ZKE X13253 pin 20 0.5 WS/RT ZKE X13254 pin 17 0.5 SW/RT ZKE X13255 pin 1 0.5 SW/GR ZKE X13255 pin 7 X13258 Relay module A5 15-pin, white 15 Supply (30) 8 Ground 2 Rear left motor 3 Rear left motor 5 Rear right motor 4 Rear right motor 10 Close rear left (from ZKE) 11 Open rear left (from ZKE) 12 Close rear right (from ZKE) 13 Open rear right (from ZKE) 1 Rear right motor power to ZKE 9 Rear left motor power to ZKE

How it works

The relay module A5 (four-door cars) switches the rear window motors. It takes its own 30A feed from F19 and reverses the motor polarity on the ZKE's open and close commands.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6100.0e and 5133.0-02 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 6, 7 and 14 are not used.

Connector X13013

fuse F35 25A ground X495 2.5 WS all locking drives, pin 3 2.5 BL/GR all locking drives, pin 1 2.5 SW all locking drives, pin 2 X13013 ZVM II A30 5-pin · drives 2 Drive supply (30) 3 Ground for the drives 4 Lock 5 Unlock 1 Double lock

How it works

X13013 is the ZVM's power connector: the same lock, unlock and double-lock lines to the drives as on the ZKE, fed from fuse F35.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 5126.2 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out.

Connector X13012

0.5 RT/GN fuse F7 5A fuse F43 5A ground X495 0.5 BR/GR/GE door contact S14 0.5 BR/BL/GE door contact S13 0.5 BR/RT/GE driver handle switch S48 0.35 WS/RT lock switches S47 / S49 0.35 WS/SW driver drive M12 pin 5 0.35 WS/GN driver drive M12 pin 4 0.35 WS/GR passenger drive M13 pin 5 0.35 WS/BR/GE passenger drive M13 pin 4 0.35 WS/GN/GE rear lid drive M17 pin 1 0.35 WS/BL rear lid drive M17 pin 2 0.5 WS/RT/GE remote control unit pin 5 0.5 BL/RT/GE remote control unit pin 6 0.5 SW/GN EWS X1659 pin 8 0.35 BR/SW airbag module A12 pin 34 0.5 WS/GE diagnostic link 0.5 WS/VI diagnostic link 0.35 VI/GE sunroof control unit 0.5 BR/GE door lock heating relay 0.5 BL/GR/GE door lock heating relay X13012 ZVM II A30 26-pin 3 Electronics supply (30) 7 Radio position (R) 1 Ground, electronics 4 Driver door contact 2 Passenger door contact 8 Door handle contact 19 Key lock switches 16 Driver drive contact 18 Driver drive contact 15 Passenger drive contact 17 Passenger drive contact 20 Rear lid drive: locked 21 Rear lid drive: unlocked 24 Remote interface 25 Remote interface 12 Immobiliser signal 14 Crash signal 5 Diagnosis RxD 6 Diagnosis TxD 9 Sunroof output 10 Door lock heating signal 13 Door lock heating on

How it works

The ZVM II is the simpler central locking module used on cars without the ZKE. X13012 carries its supply, the door and handle contacts, the position contacts of each locking drive, the key switches, the remote control and the immobiliser link.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 5126.2 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 11, 22, 23 and 26 are not used.

Connector X13014

0.75 RT/SW front reading light 0.5 BR/SW rear door contacts S15 / S16 ground X495 0.5 GR/SW light switch X13014 ZVM II A30 4-pin 1 Interior lights 2 Rear door contacts 3 Ground, interior lights 4 Parking light detection

How it works

X13014 handles the interior lights: the ZVM switches them from the door contacts.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 5126.2 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out.

Remote control receiver

fuse F7 5A fuse F43 5A ground X13009 0.5 BL/RT/GE ZKE X13253 pin 4 / ZVM X13012 pin 25 0.5 WS/RT/GE ZKE X13253 pin 17 / ZVM X13012 pin 24 0.35 BR/RT/GE door handle switch S48 0.35 BL/GE reversing lights 0.5 WS/VI diagnostic link 0.5 WS/GE diagnostic link X10102 Remote control unit remote receiver A194y 2 Battery (30) 3 Radio position (R) 10 Ground 6 Unlock (ZS2) 5 Lock (VR) 7 Door handle signal 1 Reverse signal 4 Diagnosis TxD 8 Diagnosis RxD

How it works

The key remote receiver does not drive the locks itself. It sends lock and unlock pulses to the ZKE or ZVM, and the unlock line also tells the EWS to release the engine.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6610.2 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out.

Crash and alarm sensor

1.5 RT/SW/GE fuse F34 15A ground X10010 0.5 BR/SW/GE ZKE X10182 pin 1 0.5 BL/GN/GE ZKE X10182 pin 10 0.5 BL/GN hazard relay K16 X64 pin 4 0.5 WS/BL/GE hazard relay K16 X64 pin 9 0.5 BR/BL hazard switch S18 X516 pin 2 0.5 GE light switch X503 pin 4 0.5 GE/BL headlight relay K48 pin 86 X65 Crash alarm sensor crash alarm sensor N17 6 Battery (30) 8 Ground 1 Crash signal (CS) 2 Alarm (DWA) 4 Turn signal flash (BL) 5 Hazard relay (WB) 7 Hazard switch (WB) 3 Light switch (LSCH) 9 Headlight flash (LM)

How it works

The crash and alarm sensor sits between the hazard switch and the hazard flasher relay. On an alarm from the ZKE it flashes the hazards and the headlights; after a crash signal from the airbag module it switches on the hazards.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6350.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out.

Reading the wire codes

BMW labels every wire with its size and colour, for example 2.5 SW/GE: 2.5 mm², black (schwarz) with a yellow (gelb) stripe. Connectors are numbered X…, followed by the pin. The wires in these diagrams are drawn at relative thickness, so the 25 mm² battery cable stands out from a 0.35 mm² signal wire.

Codes used here: SW = black, RT = red, GN = green, BL = blue, GE = yellow, BR = brown, WS = white.