PROJEKT36 · WIRING

Horn, wipers & washers

The horn relay, the wipe/wash module with the wiper stalk and motor, the headlight washer and the washer jet heaters, pin by pin with the real wire colours. Hover or tap a row to see where the wire goes.

Standard petrol E36 sedan and coupé from the 1998 BMW wiring manual. Touring rear wiper left out. On a phone, scroll the diagram sideways.

projekt36.com/wiring/horn-wipers/

SW blackRT redGN greenBL blueGE yellowBR brownWS white GN/SW = green with black stripe supply / ground of a part shown elsewhere

Horn relay K2

fuse F8 15A 0.5 VI ignition switch X209 pin 2 0.5 BR/RT horn switch S4 1 VI/BL left horn H2 / right horn H3 K2 Horn relay socket X56 30 Horn supply 86 Coil supply 85 Coil ground (horn button) 87 Horn output

How it works

The horn button switches only the relay coil to ground. The relay then feeds both horns from fuse F8.

No horn: listen for the relay click with the button pressed. A click without horns points to F8, the 87 output or the horn grounds; no click points to the button, the steering wheel contact or the brown/red wire.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6133.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out.

Wipe/wash module X285 (with headlight washer)

fuse F3 30A fuse F36 30A 0.35 VI/SW fuse F44 20A ground X10012 0.5 BR/GN/GE wiper motor X333 pin 4 2.5 SW/RT/GE wiper motor X333 pin 2 2.5 SW/WS/GE wiper motor X333 pin 3 0.75 BR/VI washer pump M4 pin 2 2.5 SW/BR headlight washer pump M7 0.5 GR/SW light switch X503 pin 1 0.35 SW/WS cluster X17 pin 2 0.35 SW/GR wiper switch X295 pin 3 0.35 SW/BL wiper switch X295 pin 4 0.35 SW/BR wiper switch X295 pin 2 0.5 BR/VI wiper switch X295 pin 5 X285 Wipe/wash module wipe/wash module A51 (High) 14 Headlight washer supply 6 Wiper supply 8 Washer supply (R) 7 Ground 1 Wiper park position 3 Wiper motor drive 2 Wiper motor drive 10 Washer pump ground 15 Headlight washer pump 4 Lights-on signal 5 Road speed signal 12 Switch: fast 13 Switch: intermittent 9 Switch: wipe 11 Switch: washer

How it works

The wiper stalk only grounds signal lines; the wipe/wash module reads them and switches the motor, the washer pump and the headlight washer itself.

The stalk codes its positions on three lines: pin 9 alone is single wipe or normal, pins 9 and 12 together are fast, pin 13 is intermittent. The road speed from the cluster stretches the interval when the car is standing.

The park switch in the motor (pin 1) lets the module run the blades back to rest after you switch off.

Check on your car

  • The "Washer – High" page prints switch pins 2 and 4 as black/blue and black/brown the other way round to the other two pages. Drawn as on the "Washer – Low" page, where the colours run straight through; check at X295 before you cut.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6160.1 and 6167.1 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: X295 pin 7 (intensive wash, 0.75 mm² black/green) is not used on this module; Touring rear wiper.

Wipe/wash module X285 (without headlight washer)

fuse F36 30A 0.35 VI/SW fuse F44 20A ground X10010 ground X173 0.35 SW/WS cluster X17 pin 2 0.5 BR/GN/GE wiper motor X333 pin 4 2.5 SW/RT/GE wiper motor X333 pin 2 2.5 SW/WS/GE wiper motor X333 pin 3 0.75 BR/VI washer pump M4 pin 2 0.35 SW/GR wiper switch X295 pin 3 0.35 SW/BL wiper switch X295 pin 4 0.35 SW/BR wiper switch X295 pin 2 0.5 BR/VI wiper switch X295 pin 5 X285 Wipe/wash module wipe/wash module A64 (Low II) 6 Wiper supply 8 Washer supply (R) 15 Ground 7 Ground 5 Road speed signal 1 Wiper park position 3 Wiper motor drive 2 Wiper motor drive 10 Washer pump ground 12 Switch: fast 13 Switch: intermittent 9 Switch: wipe 11 Switch: washer

How it works

Cars without headlight washers have the simpler Low II module: the same wiper and washer pins, but no F3 feed, no headlight washer output and no lights-on input. It is grounded on two pins.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6160.1 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out. Not covered: pins 4 and 14 are not used: no headlight washer on this module.

Washer jet heaters

fuse F24 10A 0.75 GN/SW washer jet heaters E51 / E52 S198 Thermal switch thermal switch, X1148 1 Supply (15) 2 Heater feed

How it works

With the ignition on, the thermal switch closes in the cold and powers both washer jet heaters, so the jets do not freeze.

Redrawn from BMW ETM 6169.0 (05/99), standard petrol E36 (316i–328i); diesel and M3 parts are left out.

Reading the wire codes

BMW labels every wire with its size and colour, for example 2.5 SW/GE: 2.5 mm², black (schwarz) with a yellow (gelb) stripe. Connectors are numbered X…, followed by the pin. The wires in these diagrams are drawn at relative thickness, so the 25 mm² battery cable stands out from a 0.35 mm² signal wire.

Codes used here: SW = black, RT = red, GN = green, BL = blue, GE = yellow, BR = brown, WS = white.